Carbon tax

Carbon Tax News: Updates from Singapore, EU, and Malaysia

Last Friday, Singaporean Finance Minister Lawrence Wong announced in his budget speech that the island nation’s carbon tax rate will be increased as part of Singapore’s efforts to reach net-zero emissions by or around 2050. At the moment, the current tax of S$5 per tonne of emissions will continue to be in force until 2023, and will be increased incrementally before reaching a rate of somewhere between S$50–80 per tonne by 2030. This was higher than initial expectations of a carbon tax increase to anywhere between S$10 and S$15 per tonne, with one expert, PwC’s Chris Woo, remarking “if we don’t tax that supply chain, another country will.”

Over at the EU, carbon prices on its emission trading scheme (ETS) have risen beyond expectations over the past year. This has prompted calls for authorities to address design flaws in the ETS, with recommendations from the European Green Party and Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research including reforms aimed at curbing excessive financial speculation. Traders are now reportedly becoming wary following the European Commission agreeing to look into ways to make trading activities more transparent.

From Trading Economics (accessed 21 Feb 2022): “EU carbon permits traded close to €90, down from a record €98.5 reached on February 8th, following news that EU lawmakers were mulling key reforms in the bloc’s carbon market, and higher energy output from non-polluting sources.”

In Malaysia, eyes are now on how national policy and regulators will deal with the Sabah state government’s proposal for the National Conservation Agreement (NCA), a 100-year mega carbon asset concession project in collaboration with Singaporean-based company Hoch Standard Pte Ltd. Social media is alight with the purportedly leaked document of the aforementioned agreement, with interesting comments—including remarks on the statement made by the Sabah Deputy Chief Minister just last week—from investigative website Sarawak Report.

On that note, the Sarawak government has also announced intentions to venture into a carbon credit project, with Mambong assemblyman Dr Jerip Susil revealing that the state may pass a legislation allowing for carbon credits trading to take place this year. In the meantime, the Malaysian government has agreed to the development of a Voluntary Carbon Markets to facilitate international carbon credit transactions.

Indonesia, the Environment & Health: Sugar Tax, Plastic Tax & Carbon Tax?

#Indonesia #sugartax #plastictax #carbontax? "Indonesia plans to impose excise duty on plastic bags, sugary drinks and vehicle emissions with the new levies expected to net the government about $1.7 billion in additional revenue annually." There are likely fewer to challenge sugar and plastic duty/taxes, but a move on vehicle emissions could become challenging for diesel usage, which has become a rising policy for the #palmoil sector.

Indonesian Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati. Photo credit: Antara/Sigid Kurniawan.

Indonesian Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati. Photo credit: Antara/Sigid Kurniawan.

#KhorReports contacts in Jakarta finance see a high possibility of implementation, with a senior economic advisor also explaining that “it could happen, considering the big short fall in [fiscal] revenue.” But naysayers see it as “desperate, with a 0% chance of implementation. It’s a last gasp for Sri Mulyani, who has to go.”

Khor Reports coverage of the sugar in popular local drinks, sweetened beverages, bubble tea and juices is here: Boba Boom: The Rise of Boba and the Sugar Strikes Back. The issue of waste plastic (especially on Malaysia) is covered here: Out of Sight, Out of Mind: Waste Plastic Imports to Malaysia.

Climate Change & ASEAN - Review of Recent Policy Issues at the 10th AIPA Caucus

At Parlimen Malaysia last week, I reviewed recent policy issues on #climatechange and #ASEAN. It was a brief lit review. For background, I also had the chance to talk to researchers from Oxford and Cambridge, to drill on certain economic questions.

All ASEAN delegates were concerned on climate risks in the region. Progress and plans mentioned by each country. Including some discussion on #carbontax, with Singapore reflecting on its implementation. Regret on low #carbonprice was noted by Cambodia. #Wasteplastics and #landfill concerns and also caution on #incinerators.

On the sidelines, a good chat with Vietnam expert on #coconuts, farmer income, high yield and #Intercropping options; regret on the income problems for younger rural families in monocrop zones of #oilpalm and #rubber.

Had a chance to meet delegates from most member states, but Thailand and Indonesia not present due to political transitions. Other working group tracks on women, children & trafficking and terrorism.

At the 10th AIPA Caucus, Kuala Lumpur, Jun 2019

At the 10th AIPA Caucus, Kuala Lumpur, Jun 2019